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Facts - Books - News U.S. Facts Of Law: |
Criminal Law Basic Rights.
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In the United States all persons who are charged
with a crime are presumed innocent until proven
guilty in a court of law. The burden is upon
the prosecution to prove beyond a shadow of a doubt
that the suspect is guilty of breaking the law.
The defendant is never required to prove or show
reason why he or she is innocent of the charges.
If a judge or jury has any doubt about the guilt of
the defendant, they must find in his or her favor.
All persons charged of a crime are also entitled to
legal counsel. If the person cannot afford or
provide his or her own legal counsel, the court will
provide legal counsel at the court's expense.
Defendants are also afforded the right to a speedy
trial. The police or other law enforcement
entity cannot hold a defendant indefinitely without
quickly bringing charges against them and then
providing them a speedy trial.
Under the Miranda ruling all persons arrested must
be informed of their right to legal counsel and their
right to refuse to speak to the authorities. If
not informed of these rights, implicating statements
they might make may not be used against them in a
court of law.
Defendants may also not be charged more than once
for the same crime. Referred to as
double-jeopardy, if a defendant is found innocent of a
crime he or she may not be charged again for that same
crime for any reason; even if later, evidence is
uncovered showing that the defendant may have been
indeed guilty.
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Newsfeed display by CaRP
Criminal Law Basic
Rights News
YNC News
• Medvedev Signs Into Law Controversial Russian Secret Service Bill
Moscow A controversial law expanding the rights of Russias secret services is now in place, as President Dmitry Medvedev signed the new decree, his office said Thursday.
• Rights Activists Accuse Ukrainian Law Enforcement Agencies Of Cruel Treatment
The Kharkiv Human Rights group and the human rights center Svoboda are alleging that the police continue to treat people cruelty.
• Judges Ruling On Arizona Law A Win For Obama
A federal judges decision barring police in Arizona from demanding immigration documents from people they suspect of being in the country illegally was a dramatic victory for the Obama administration and civil rights groups that may be hard to overturn, at Law Arizona Police United States Civil and political rights
• Pres Signs Law Empowering FSB To Issue Official Warning To Citizens
MOSCOW, July 29 Itar Tass Russian President Dmitry Medvedev endorsed the Federal law on amendments to the federal laws on the Federal Security Service and the Code of Administrative Offences, the Kremlin press service said on Friday.
• Ruling On Arizona Illegal Immigration Law Wont Shelve Protest Plans
At least one group plans to go ahead with a protest of Arizonas new immigration law despite a judges ruling on Wednesday blocking key provisions that angered critics.
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